Background of the quantification of intracellular bacteria 

Background of time kill curve assay (TKC)

Background of  in vitro - Role of microbial-derived extracellular vesicles in pathophysiology

Background of in vitro-resistance development

• The propensity for the development of bacterial resistance to conventional antibiotics poses serious public health problems

• The development o

Background of persisters model

Background of in vitro-MOA alteration of bacterial envelop

• The mechanism of action of antibiotics varies as they damage pathogens in several ways.

Fig. Mechanisms of antibiotics actions (Microbiology 12th Std)

Background of Elisa Based assays model development

Background of in vitro-biofilm

Background of Bacterial susceptibility to bacteriophages

Background of bacterial genome editing